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Endotype–phenotyping may predict a treatment response in progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease

Identifieur interne : 000841 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000840; suivant : 000842

Endotype–phenotyping may predict a treatment response in progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease

Auteurs : Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold [Norvège] ; S. Samuel Weigt [États-Unis] ; Rajan Saggar [États-Unis] ; Vyacheslav Palchevskiy [États-Unis] ; Elizabeth R. Volkmann [États-Unis] ; Lloyd L. Liang [États-Unis] ; David Ross [États-Unis] ; Abbas Ardehali [États-Unis] ; Joseph P. Lynch [États-Unis] ; John A. Belperio [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6921223

Abstract

Background

Some interstitial lung disease (ILD) patients develop a progressive fibrosing-ILD phenotype (PF-ILD), with similar persistent lung function decline suggesting common molecular pathways involved. Nintedanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting the PDGF, FGF, VEGF and M-CSF pathways, has shown comparable efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and systemic sclerosis-associated ILD (SSc-ILD). We hypothesize that Nintedanib targeted molecular pathways will be augmented to a similar degree across PF-ILD regardless of aetiology.

Methods

We collected explanted lung tissue at the time of lung transplantation from 130 PF-ILD patients (99 (76%) IPF, 14 (11%) SSc-ILD, 17 (13%) other PF-ILD), and wedge biopsies from 200 donor lungs and measured PDGF, FGF, VEGF and M-CSF concentrations by Luminex.

Findings

The concentrations of PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB, FGF-2, VEGF and M-CSF were significantly increased in PF-ILD lungs compared to donor lungs (PDGF-AA 93·0 pg/ml [±97·2] vs. 37·5 pg/ml [±35·4], p < 0·001; PDGF-BB 102·5 pg/ml [±78·8] vs. 61·9 pg/ml [±47·0], p < 0·001; FGF-2 1442·4 pg/ml [±426·6] vs. 1201·7 pg/ml [±535·2], p = 0·009; VEGF 40·6 pg/ml [±20·1] vs. 24·9 pg/ml [±29·5], p < 0·001; and M-CSF 25526 pg/ml [±24,799] vs. 6120 pg/ml [±7245], p < 0·001). There were no significant differences in these growth factor/angiogenic molecules/cytokine concentrations when segregated by IPF, SSc-ILD and other PF-ILDs.

Interpretation

Nintedanib specific targeted molecular pathways are augmented to a similar magnitude in all PF-ILD lung tissue as compared to controls, suggesting that Nintedanib treatment may be efficacious in PF-ILD regardless of aetiology. We speculate that clinical trials using Nintedanib for PF-ILD with or without IPF or SSc-ILD should show a similar relative reduction in FVC decline as seen in IPF and SSc-ILD (∼45–50%).

Funding

Health Grant P01-HL108793 (JAB), South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority Grant 2018072 (AMHV).


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.10.050
PubMed: 31732480
PubMed Central: 6921223


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Ross, David" sort="Ross, David" uniqKey="Ross D" first="David" last="Ross">David Ross</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff0004">Department of Surgery, UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Lynch, Joseph P" sort="Lynch, Joseph P" uniqKey="Lynch J" first="Joseph P." last="Lynch">Joseph P. Lynch</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff0003">Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>CA 90095</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Belperio, John A" sort="Belperio, John A" uniqKey="Belperio J" first="John A." last="Belperio">John A. Belperio</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff0003">Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA</nlm:aff>
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<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Some interstitial lung disease (ILD) patients develop a progressive fibrosing-ILD phenotype (PF-ILD), with similar persistent lung function decline suggesting common molecular pathways involved. Nintedanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting the PDGF, FGF, VEGF and M-CSF pathways, has shown comparable efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and systemic sclerosis-associated ILD (SSc-ILD). We hypothesize that Nintedanib targeted molecular pathways will be augmented to a similar degree across PF-ILD regardless of aetiology.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We collected explanted lung tissue at the time of lung transplantation from 130 PF-ILD patients (99 (76%) IPF, 14 (11%) SSc-ILD, 17 (13%) other PF-ILD), and wedge biopsies from 200 donor lungs and measured PDGF, FGF, VEGF and M-CSF concentrations by Luminex.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Findings</title>
<p>The concentrations of PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB, FGF-2, VEGF and M-CSF were significantly increased in PF-ILD lungs compared to donor lungs (PDGF-AA 93·0 pg/ml [±97·2] vs. 37·5 pg/ml [±35·4],
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0·001; PDGF-BB 102·5 pg/ml [±78·8] vs. 61·9 pg/ml [±47·0],
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0·001; FGF-2 1442·4 pg/ml [±426·6] vs. 1201·7 pg/ml [±535·2],
<italic>p</italic>
 = 0·009; VEGF 40·6 pg/ml [±20·1] vs. 24·9 pg/ml [±29·5],
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0·001; and M-CSF 25526 pg/ml [±24,799] vs. 6120 pg/ml [±7245],
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0·001). There were no significant differences in these growth factor/angiogenic molecules/cytokine concentrations when segregated by IPF, SSc-ILD and other PF-ILDs.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Interpretation</title>
<p>Nintedanib specific targeted molecular pathways are augmented to a similar magnitude in all PF-ILD lung tissue as compared to controls, suggesting that Nintedanib treatment may be efficacious in PF-ILD regardless of aetiology. We speculate that clinical trials using Nintedanib for PF-ILD with or without IPF or SSc-ILD should show a similar relative reduction in FVC decline as seen in IPF and SSc-ILD (∼45–50%).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Funding</title>
<p>Health Grant P01-HL108793 (JAB), South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority Grant 2018072 (AMHV).</p>
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